202 BCE - The coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as
Emperor Gaozu of Han took place, initiating four centuries of the
Han Dynasty's rule over China.
870 CE - The
Fourth Council of Constantinople closed.
1827 - The
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad was incorporated, becoming the first
railroad in America to offer the commercial transportation of both people and freight.
1838 -
Robert Nelson, leader of the
Patriotes, proclaimed the independence of
Lower Canada - better known today as
Québec.
1844 - A gun on the
USS Princeton exploded while on a cruise of the
Potomac River, killing 8 US Cabinet members - Secretary of State
Abel P. Upshur and Secretary of the Navy
Thomas Gilmer among them - and several others besides, including Colonel
David Gardiner, the father of President
John Tyler's fiance
Julia Gardiner (both of whom had been lucky enough to escape injury).
1850 - The
University of Utah opened in Salt Lake City.
1870 - The
Bulgarian Exarchate was established by decree of Sultan
Abd-ul-Aziz of the
Ottoman Empire.
1897 - Queen
Ranavalona III, Madagascar's last reigning monarch, was deposed by a French military force.
1935 -
Nylon was discovered by
Wallace Carothers.
1947 - In Taiwan, civil disorder was put down at a loss of 30,000 civilian lives; the event later became known as the
228 Incident.
1953 -
James D. Watson and
Francis Crick announced to friends that they'd determined the chemical structure of
DNA, which would be formally announced the following April.
1975 - A major
crash at London's
Moorgate Tube station killed 43 people.
1983 - The
final episode of the long-running TV sitcom
M*A*S*H was domestically broadcast, becoming the most watched television episode in history to date, with 106 million viewers in the US; these figures have since been surpassed, by
Super Bowl XLIV, which attracted 106.5 million viewers in February 2010.
1985 - The
Provisional IRA carried out a
mortar attack on the
Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at
Newry, killing nine officers; it was the the highest loss of life for a single day in the history of the RUC.
1993 - Who could have guessed that when Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raided the Branch Davidian church with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh that it would all end so thrillingly? While four ATF agents and five Davidians died in this initial raid, a further 82 Davidians (including their leader) died in the brimstone-less fire shown above.
1997 - The
North Hollywood shootout took place, in which bank robbers
Larry Phillips, Jr. and
Emil Matasareanu were killed in a shootout with police.
2001 - The
Nisqually Earthquake - measuring 6.8 on the
Richter Scale - affected the Nisqually Valley,
Seattle,
Tacoma, and Olympia in Washington state.
2004 - Over 1 million Taiwanese took part in the
228 Hand-in-Hand Rally, forming a 500-kilometre (300-mile) long human chain to commemorate that country's
228 Incident in 1947.
2007 - The
New Horizons spacecraft - on its way to
Pluto - flew past
Jupiter.
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