[Extensively restored, Fort Ticonderoga today plays host to some 90,000 visitors a year in Upstate New York.]
1503 -
Christopher Columbus visited the Cayman Islands during his fourth and final voyage to the New World, naming them
Las Tortugas for the numerous sea turtles he found there.
1534 -
Jacques Cartier arrived at
Newfoundland during his first voyage, under the commission of the French King
François I.
1768 - British reformer
John Wilkes was incarcerated at
King's Bench Prison for writing an article in issue #45 of the radical newspaper
The North Briton, which severely criticized England's King
George III. Wilkes' arrest provoked rioting in London; as his unarmed supporters chanted 'No justice, no peace' troops opened fire on them, killing 7 and injuring 15.
1774 -
Louis XVI became King of France following the death of his father
Louis XV.
1824 - London's
National Gallery opened to the public at No. 100 Pall Mall; begun with just 36 paintings (purchased for the sum of £57,000) collected by
John Julius Angerstein, the collection
currently contains some 2,300 artworks.
1837 - Banks in New York City began to fail owing to a proliferation of paper money unsecured by gold and silver coinage, causing widespread unemployment and a five-year economic depression - an event which is now known as the
Panic of 1837; although newly elected President
Martin Van Buren took most of the blame for the disaster, he'd only been in office five weeks when the crisis hit, placing responsibility for the crisis firmly on the policies of his predecessor
Andrew Jackson.
1865 - Confederate President
Jefferson Davis was taken into custody by Union troops near Irwinville, Georgia, having evaded capture for 37 days; following his arrest he was held for two years in appalling conditions at
Fort Monroe, Virginia, an incarceration which even many Northerners felt was intended to be fatal.
1872 -
Victoria Woodhull became the first woman nominated to run for President of the United States when she accepted the honour from the
Equal Rights Party; former slave
Frederick Douglass was nominated to serve as her running mate. Try and imagine a white woman and a black man on the same Presidential ticket... It almost boggles the mind, doesn't it?
1922 - The United States annexed the
Kingman Reef - located midway between Hawai'i and American Samoa in the Pacific Ocean. Its purpose then was largely strategic; originally touted as a stopover point for Pan Am flying boats between the US and New Zealand, that honour eventually went to the more substantial
Canton Island.
1924 -
J. Edgar Hoover was appointed the Director of the
US Federal Bureau of Investigation by President
Calvin Coolidge - a post Hoover held until his death in May 1972.
1933 - Students staged massive public
book burnings in 34 German cities as part of what was called the 'Action Against the Un-German Spirit'; the event was coordinated by Nazi Propaganda Minister
Joseph Goebbels.
1960 - The nuclear submarine
USS Triton completed the first underwater circumnavigation of the planet.
1978 - Italian politician
Aldo Moro was
buried;
kidnapped in Rome in broad daylight by the
Red Brigades 55 days earlier Moro was found dead on May 9th riddled with bullets in the trunk of a red Renault 5 midway between the headquarters of the
Christian Democratic Party (of which he was the leader) and the Communist Party.
1994 -
Nelson Mandela was
inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.
2005 - A hand grenade allegedly thrown by
Vladimir Arutinian landed about 65 feet (20 metres) from US President
George W. Bush while he was giving a speech to a crowd in
Tbilisi,
Georgia. The device, like the man, was a dud; unlike the man, however, the grenade did no damage.
*
share on:
facebook