Born in September 1946 as Farrokh Bulsara, and educated partly at St. Peter's School near Mumbai, in 1964 Mercury and his family fled a revolution in Zanzibar (where they lived) to settle in London. In his new home, Mercury studied art, first at West Thames College and later at Ealing Art College; while working his way through a series of odd jobs the shy yet musically precocious Mercury also drifted through a series of bands, finally finding the one that clicked in April of 1970: Queen.With such diverse influences as Lata Mangeshkar, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, and Liza Minnelli Mercury threw himself into the new venture he'd started with Brian May and Roger Taylor (John Deacon came later) and by 1973 the band's eponymous first album was released. As adored by fans as it was trashed by critics, it would set the tone for the band's entire career; Sheer Heart Attack in 1974, and 1975's A Night at the Opera forever cemented the band's reputation.
It was on this day in 1991 Freddie Mercury left this world, but not before leaving the world the legacy of his music. Only the day before he finally confessed that he had HIV (although rumours had been rampant for some months, owing mainly to his gaunt appearance); he is survived by his partner at the time, Jim Hutton, and by Mary Austin, a long-time girlfriend who was the chief inheritor of his estate, as well as by family, friends, and fans the world over.
Yet, not even in death has Mercury been afforded the privacy he so zealously sought in life; as late as 2006, officials in Zanzibar - the island in the Indian Ocean (now a part of Tanzania) where he was born - quashed plans to host a 60th birthday tribute to him because his openly gay lifestyle was said to clash with Islamic values.
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