POPnews: September 4th

[Observe the hilarity ensuing all over the place in this episode of
Mort Walker's Beetle Bailey, and try not to hurt yourself laughing.]
476 CE - Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus was deposed and Odoacer was declared King of Italy; this event is generally regarded by historians as the fall of ancient Rome, the demise of the Western Roman Empire, and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Western Europe.

626 CE - Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumed the throne of China's Tang Dynasty following the death of his father Li Yuan, who was himself posthumously known as Emperor Gaozu; together they are considered the co-founders of the dynasty.

1260 - The Sienese Ghibellines - supported by the forces of King Manfred of Sicily, his commander Farinata degli Uberti, and (nominally, at least) the Holy Roman Empire - defeated the Florentine Guelphs (supporting Pope Alexander IV) at the Battle of Montaperti, which was itself part of the larger ongoing conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy; the action gained a certain notoriety for an act of treachery that turned the tide of the battle, which was immortalized by Dante Alighieri in his poem Divine Comedy.

1725 - France's King Louis XV married Polish princess Maria Leszczyńska.

1781 - Los Angeles was founded by a group of forty-four settlers known as 'los Pobladores'; the city's original name was El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula.

1812 - The Battle of Fort Harrison began when the fort - near Terre Haute, Indiana - was set on fire by a combined force of Miami, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Winnebago raiders led by Joseph Lenar and Stone Eater; although the siege would last for nine days, it would also provide the US with its first victory on land in the War of 1812 and it's commander, Zachary Taylor, a lot of swell war stories to tell when he was later successfully campaigning to become the republic's 12th President.

1870 - France's Emperor Napoleon III was deposed and the Third Republic was declared, just two days after he'd been captured by German forces at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. The last Emperor of France, Charles-Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte had also been that country's first president (between December 1848 and December 1852, at which time he was promoted to Emperor).

1886 - After almost 30 years of fighting in the Indian Wars, Apache leader Geronimo and his remaining warriors surrendered to General Nelson Miles at Arizona's Skeleton Canyon; today there is a monument at the site where the surrender took place.

1888 - George Eastman's Kodak camera was patented; Eastman's innovation would bring photography to the masses, and his other invention - roll film - would be the single greatest innovation in photography until the advent of digital technology rendered it obsolete more than a hundred years later.

1919 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey, gathered a congress in Sivas comprising members of the Turkish National Movement to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

1923 - The first US airship, the USS Shenandoah - which famously crashed and burned one day shy of two years later - had its maiden flight.

1948 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicated.

1949 - The so-called Peekskill Riots erupted in Van Cordtlandville, New York, following a concert by Paul Robeson. The only other thing that's ever ever happened in Peekskill was that one time on The Facts of Life when Tootie bought a bong. Remember, and Mrs. Garrett got so mad? Good times*...

*Not to be confused with Good Times, which was an entirely different sitcom.

1950 - Mort Walker's comic strip Beetle Bailey made its newspaper debut; Walker's other offering, Hi and Lois, appeared in 1954.

1957 - The Wolfenden Report was released, advocating the decriminalization of homosexual acts between consenting adults in the United Kingdom; the report had been prompted by several high-profile court cases involving gay men, such as that of Peter Wildeblood.

1964 - Scotland's Forth Road Bridge - near Edinburgh - officially opened.

1970 - Salvador Allende was elected President of Chile.

1984 - (Neo)Conservative Brian Mulroney was elected Prime Minister of Canada for the first time.

1998 - Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University. All hail the Great Google!
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POPnews - May 21st

[Upon his landing at Le Bourget Field near Paris, Charles Lindbergh was greeted by as many as 150,000 spectators, whose cheers and jostling nearly did in the exhausted pilot and his plane; only the quick thinking of the military, on hand for crowd control, managed to rescue Lindbergh from trampling and his now famous plane from being pulled to pieces by souvenir hunters. Alas, it was a far worse Fate that befell The White Bird, which had taken off from Le Bourget on May 8th seeking to trump Lindbergh's feat, only from the other direction... Neither the plane nor its pilots, Charles Nungesser and François Coli, were ever seen again - making them among the dozens of aviators who died trying to win the $25,000 Orteig Prize.]
996 CE - The sixteen-year-old King of Germany Otto III was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Gregory V, who was not only the first German pope but also His Majesty's cousin - the former Bruno of Carinthia, whose election to the papacy Otto II had engineered.

1502 - The island of Saint Helena was discovered by the Portuguese navigator João da Nova.

1554 - England's Derby School received its royal charter from Queen Mary I.

1674 - John Sobieski was crowned King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, two days after his election to the throne by the nobility.

1725 - The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky was instituted in Russia by the empress Catherine I; it would later be discontinued in 1917 following the Bolshevik Revolution and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the purely military Order of Alexander Nevsky.

1758 - Mary Campbell, then aged about ten, was abducted from her home in Pennsylvania by members of the Lenape Nation during the French and Indian War; she was returned, unharmed, five years later.

1894 - England's Manchester Ship Canal was officially opened by Queen Victoria, who knighted its designer, Sir Edward Leader Williams, at the dedication ceremony.

1917 - During a disastrous fire much of Atlanta's Fourth Ward was destroyed in ten hours.

1924 - University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murdered 14-year-old Bobby Franks in notorious a 'thrill killing' which was later made the basis for Alfred Hitchcock's 1948 film Rope, as well as the 1992 film Swoon by Tom Kalin among others.

1927 - Charles Lindbergh's plane Spirit of St. Louis touched down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, having completed the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

1932 - Owing to bad weather Amelia Earhart landed in a pasture in the Ulster village of Culmore, near Derry, making her the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean; the date of her flight was chosen purposely to emulate Lindbergh's own, five years earlier.

1941 - 950 miles off the coast of Brazil, the freighter SS Robin Moor became the first United States ship sunk by a German U-boat.

1945 - Screen legend Humphrey Bogart married up-and-coming model-actress Lauren Bacall.

1951 - The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition, was a gathering of a number of notable artists, and became the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively know as the New York School.

1972 - Michelangelo's masterpiece sculpture Pietà, at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, was damaged by a vandal named Laszlo Toth, who took a hammer to the exquisitely rendered marble shouting 'I am Jesus Christ!' Thanks to him, the work is now displayed behind bullet-proof glass.

1979 - During the White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk (handed down on what would have been Milk's birthday) the city's sizable gay community rioted, destroying 12 police cruisers and causing significant property damage around that city's Civic Centre; in retaliation, police officers raided the Elephant Walk bar in the largely gay Castro District, destroying fixtures and assaulting patrons. Strangely enough, a grand jury was unable to lay charges against the SFPD for lack of evidence. Like, say, dozens of eyewitnesses...

1996 - The MV Bukoba sank in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1000.

1998 - Suharto, the Indonesian dictator who had been in power for 32 years, resigned.

2004 - Sherpa Pemba Dorjie climbed Mount Everest in 8 hours 10 minutes, breaking his rival Sherpa Lakpa Gelu's record from the previous year.
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